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Furnace heat exchanger inspections

Heat Exchanger Repair and Replacement in Chicago

A heat exchanger keeps the flame and its exhaust away from the air a home breathes, so a crack is a shut-off problem. It is also an easy claim to make. City & Suburban, owned and run by Rob, diagnoses before quoting on every make, and a NATE-certified technician explains the finding. As a rule, a true crack ends in a new exchanger or a new furnace, not a patch.

  • Inspections and second opinions on a named crack
  • New American Standard furnace quotes, priced upfront
  • Same-day service when the schedule allows

Updated November 2026

Request a heat exchanger visit

Say what was found, or what the furnace is doing.

CO alarm or gas smell? Leave now and call 911 or the gas utility from outside. Then call (773) 238-3838.

Chicago local
Family owned
Since 1952
Diagnosis first The cause found before any quote
Till midnight Emergency service every day, except Sundays
All makes Furnaces repaired, any make or model
Upfront price Agreed before any work starts
4.98 ★ Average from 204 Google reviews

Service types

Heat Exchanger Repair & Replacement Work We Handle

Common heat exchanger repair & replacement jobs City & Suburban handles for Chicago homes and businesses.

Heat exchanger inspectionA closer look at a suspect furnace
Second opinions on a crackA new look when a crack was named but never shown
Red-tagged furnacesGas shut off at the furnace by the utility, then traced
False crack alarmsSoot, rollout and high CO traced to their real cause
Overheating furnacesLimit trips and airflow faults that stress the metal
High-efficiency furnacesSecondary exchangers, condensate and corrosion
New furnace quotesAmerican Standard furnaces when replacement wins

Final recommendations follow the installed conditions, equipment instructions and applicable Chicago requirements.

Heat exchanger warning signs

What the furnace is showing, and what it does and does not prove

The Cook County Assessor counts 335,769 Chicago houses and small residential buildings heated by a warm-air furnace, and a gas furnace hides its exchanger inside the cabinet. So the signs are secondhand: a flame that moves, soot, rust, an alarm or a line on an invoice. Each has other causes too, and a new furnace is a costly way to find that out. Open the card that matches, and treat a CO alarm or gas smell first.

CO alarm sounding, or headaches that ease away from home Emergency Same day, schedule allowing

Likely causes

  • A crack leaking combustion gas into the supply air
  • A blocked flue or vent sending exhaust back indoors
  • Another fuel-burning appliance, such as a water heater or stove

Check safely first

  • Get everyone outside first, and call 911 or the gas utility from there
  • Stay out until responders clear the home, then keep the furnace off

What a proper visit checks

Responders clear the home first. A sound visit then reads combustion gases at the flue and in the room, checks the vent and looks at every fuel-burning appliance, not only the furnace. The furnace may not be the source. An exchanger inspection follows, because a quiet room reading does not clear the metal.

Same day, schedule allowing

Gas company red-tagged the furnace Call today Parts may need ordering

Likely causes

  • A crack or a heavy rollout found on a gas utility visit
  • A vent, draft or flue fault at the appliance
  • A gas leak in the piping or at the valve

Check safely first

  • Read any notice the utility left, and photograph it
  • Leave the gas off, and do not relight or remove anything

What a proper visit checks

The tag names what the utility found. The visit starts there, then confirms it with its own tests. The fault may be far cheaper than a new furnace, or exactly what the tag says. Peoples Gas says gas may not be restored until repairs are made, so the furnace stays off meanwhile.

Parts may need ordering

Told the exchanger is cracked, with nothing to show for it Call today Usually one visit

Likely causes

  • A true crack the first technician saw but did not record
  • A stain, seam or scale that looks like a crack
  • High CO from dirty burners or low draft, read as a crack

Check safely first

  • Ask the first company for its photo, video and test readings
  • Keep the furnace off until a second visit, as the finding may be right

What a proper visit checks

A second opinion is a fresh test, not an argument. Mirror and camera views of the cells or tubes come first, then a test run, and the readings are compared with the first finding. Trane advises homeowners to ask to see the cracked part before deciding. A hairline crack can hide, so a clean look is not always a final answer.

Usually one visit

Yellow, lifting or wavering flames when the blower starts Call today Usually one visit

Likely causes

  • Blower air pushing through a crack and moving the flame
  • Dirty burners or a rusty, misaligned burner tray
  • Low draft or a blocked vent starving the flame of air

Check safely first

  • Note what the flame does through the sight glass, with the panel in place
  • Turn the furnace off and leave it off until the visit, and test the CO alarm

What a proper visit checks

A flame that holds steady until the blower starts, then moves, is a classic reason to look closer. It is not proof on its own, and a trade guide from Ferguson says as much. A sound visit looks before cleaning anything, then reads the combustion gases and the camera view together.

Usually one visit

Soot, rust flakes or water at the furnace Call today Parts may need ordering

Likely causes

  • Incomplete burning, which leaves soot at the burners or flue
  • Corrosion from a long-running drip, damp basement or poor drainage
  • A failed secondary exchanger or condensate leak on a high-efficiency furnace

Check safely first

  • Turn the furnace off and leave it off if soot is the reason for the call
  • Photograph the marks, and do not brush them out of the burners

What a proper visit checks

Soot means the fire is burning badly, whatever the cause. Rust can be a cosmetic stain from a humidifier, or the start of a hole. On a furnace rated 90% or higher, the condensate path needs tracing as well, because acidic water attacks the secondary exchanger from inside.

Parts may need ordering

Furnace overheats, short cycles or trips its limit switch Within 24 hours Usually one visit

Likely causes

  • A packed filter or blocked return cutting airflow
  • A weak blower or small ductwork on a two-flat or bungalow
  • A furnace too large for the home, cycling hard and fast

Check safely first

  • Change a gray, packed filter and open every supply and return vent
  • Turn the furnace off if it trips again within a few cycles

What a proper visit checks

An overheating furnace may not have a crack yet, but overheating is a leading way to make one. The check here is the temperature rise across the furnace, read against the rating label. Fixing that airflow now costs far less than a cracked exchanger, and it also protects any new one.

Usually one visit

Older furnace, a home sale, or a check before winter Book soon Usually one visit

Likely causes

  • Metal fatigue after many heating seasons
  • Rust from a damp basement or a leaking humidifier
  • Years of a dirty filter or poor airflow

Check safely first

  • Find the model and serial number on the rating label
  • Note the install date, and test the CO alarm near the bedrooms

What a proper visit checks

A planned inspection answers this without the pressure of a no-heat night. It opens the burner area, looks inside with a camera where access allows, and reads the combustion gases. The written finding should say what was seen, what could not be seen and what it would take to see more.

Usually one visit

Pricing

What decides heat exchanger repair and replacement cost

Heat exchanger replacement cost and heat exchanger repair cost depend on what the diagnosis finds. Trane calls exchanger replacement one of the most expensive furnace repairs, because the furnace must be largely taken apart. As a rough order from lowest: a burner or vent fix, an exchanger with a covered part, an exchanger with no warranty, then a new furnace. City & Suburban sets the exact price upfront, with no hidden fees.

What the diagnosis findsDirty burners or a blocked vent cost far less than a true crack. That is why cracked heat exchanger repair cost starts with proof, not a parts list.
Warranty on the partA part still under warranty can remove most of the part cost. Once it does, labor is most of what remains, and the install date decides coverage.
Labor to open the furnaceThe blower, burners, inducer and controls may all come out first. Those hours are why furnace heat exchanger replacement cost runs high.
Finding the right partAn exchanger is built for a model. Older or discontinued furnaces may have no part at all, and a special order adds days without heat.
Where the furnace sitsA basement in a bungalow or two-flat is simplest, if the parts fit the stairs. A condo closet, attic or crawlspace adds time.
New furnace, or the same oneA new furnace may mean venting, gas or duct changes and a permit. A new exchanger keeps an aging blower, board and motor in service.

How City & Suburban prices every job

  1. 1 Diagnosis firstA technician diagnoses the system before a repair is quoted.
  2. 2 Written price before any workThe exact price, in writing, for approval.
  3. 3 No hidden feesThe approved price is the price.
  4. 4 Repair first where repair is rightReplacement only when the evidence supports it.
$500 off new equipment Valid till 31st October 2026
$1,000 off whole system (furnace & AC) Valid till 31st October 2026
$50 service calls (No duct cleaning) Valid till 31st October 2026

Financing available

Wells Fargo Home Projects credit card, subject to credit approval.

Open 24 hours, 7 days a week

24/7 service, whatever the size of the job

A small fix or a full breakdown, City & Suburban answers around the clock, every day of the week. Call any time, day or night, and describe the problem.

  • Big jobs and small jobs
  • Day, night and weekends
  • One number: (773) 238-3838

Repair or replace?

When a new exchanger still pays, and when a new furnace makes more sense

First settle whether the exchanger failed at all. If it did, general guidance runs by age. Under about 10 years, with a covered part that can still be bought, compare a swap with a new furnace. Past about 10 years, or with no part or no warranty, price a new furnace first. Age times the quote over $5,000 is a prompt to get both prices, not the answer. City & Suburban diagnoses first, repairs where repair is right and recommends replacement only when the evidence supports it.

AGEYears since the furnace went in
× QUOTEQuoted exchanger price
= TOTALWeigh it against 5,000

Over 5,000, or no part available: get both prices, then weigh the furnace's age.

How the years usually line up
Gas furnace, general guidance
15 to 20 years
Heat exchanger, normal service
Many years; age and airflow decide
American Standard exchanger warranty
20 years, part only; older models vary
Labor under that warranty
Not covered

Equipment types

The furnace setups behind this question in Chicago

Catalog photo of an American Standard gas furnace
Mid-efficiency furnaces

Furnaces rated near 80% use one metal exchanger, with exhaust leaving through a metal flue, often into a shared chimney.

High-efficiency gas furnace in a basement with white plastic vent pipes
High-efficiency furnaces

Furnaces rated 90% or higher add a secondary exchanger that makes acidic water, so a sound visit traces the drain as well.

Basement furnace with ductwork above it, beside a water heater
Older basement furnaces

Older furnaces, often beside a water heater, where age, rust and the shared vent all shape the inspection.

American Standard gas furnace in a hallway closet with a City & Suburban service sticker
Closet and condo furnaces

Tight closets and utility rooms, where access decides how far a camera reaches and what an exchanger swap takes.

Cutaway illustration of a house with ducts running to each room
Ducts and return air

Small returns and tired ducts can overheat a furnace. A new exchanger on the same airflow can fail the same way.

American Standard packaged unit
Packaged gas units

Packaged and rooftop units with a gas section, which hold an exchanger too. Access and weather shape the visit.

Catalog photo of an American Standard furnace beside a matching air cleaner
New furnace replacement

When a crack is real and the furnace is old, a new American Standard furnace replaces it.

The furnace brand City & Suburban installs

American Standard logo
American Standard

Furnace replacement with American Standard equipment

When a crack is confirmed and the numbers favor a new furnace, City & Suburban installs American Standard furnaces. A sound quote names the model, the efficiency, any venting, gas or duct changes, and what happens to the old unit. It should also fix the airflow fault that hurt the old exchanger. Repairs still cover every make.

American Standard Gas furnaces Gas furnaces Mid and high efficiency
American Standard air cleaner Air cleaners Added with a new furnace
American Standard Platinum steam humidifier Humidifiers For dry winter air
American Standard Evaporator coils Evaporator coils Fitted above a new furnace
American Standard Air conditioners Air conditioners Often replaced alongside a furnace

How it works

How a City & Suburban visit works

  1. 1
    Reach out Call, text or book online.
  2. 2
    Pick a time Same-day visits when the schedule allows.
  3. 3
    On-site visit A technician diagnoses the problem.
  4. 4
    Honest pricing The price, in writing, before any work.
  5. 5
    Approved work Only the work you approve, then tested.
  6. 6
    Clear results Findings and next steps explained.

Reviews

What Chicago homeowners say about furnace diagnosis and second opinions

Verbatim from Google. 4.98 average across 204 reviews. No review names a heat exchanger, so these speak to furnace calls, second opinions and straight answers.

★★★★★
“Great experience. I called them for my second opinion. Fast, friendly and efficient service.”
Todd F.Google · May 2026 ↗
★★★★★
“We had City & Suburban come out for a second opinion on a furnace issue we were having.”
Dan H.Google · Sep 2025 ↗
★★★★★
“told me that it was a completely different part that needed to be replaced.”
Brandon A.Google · Jan 2023 ↗
★★★★★
“He explained what he was doing, what he thought about my old furnace, and we agreed to keep fixing it.”
Heather S.Google · Dec 2025 ↗
★★★★★
“Our HVAC system was making a loud noise and we were worried it was going to be a major repair, but Rob quickly diagnosed the problem and had it fixed in no time.”
Laura K.Google · Aug 2025 ↗
★★★★★
“Rob came out to our Rogers Park condo on short notice during a dramatic cold spell and replaced an old furnace.”
Michael N.Google · Dec 2025 ↗
★★★★★
“he restored heat quickly so our tenant could remain safe and comfortable in freezing temperatures.”
Lone W.Google · Jan 2026 ↗
NATE-certified Certified HVAC technicians
BBB A+ rating Better Business Bureau
Family-owned since 1952 Serving Chicago homes and businesses
Upfront pricing No hidden fees

City & Suburban work in Chicago

Furnace with a City & Suburban service sticker on the cabinet
Furnace with a City & Suburban service sticker on the cabinet

Service areas

Heat exchanger service across Chicago and nearby suburbs

City & Suburban checks suspect furnaces from its West Town base, in 13 Chicago neighborhoods and 8 north and northwest suburbs. Suburbs set their own permit rules, so the quote should name them.

Chicago neighborhoods

Wicker Park West Loop West Town Lincoln Park Pilsen Rogers Park Bucktown Logan Square Humboldt Park Wrigleyville Old Town Ukrainian Village Lakeview

North and northwest suburbs

Skokie Northbrook Glenview Winnetka Wilmette Niles Park Ridge Des Plaines

Each link opens that area's page on the City & Suburban site.

Based in West Town

1225 N Cleaver St, Chicago, IL 60642. Technicians cover the 21 listed areas.

Not on the list? Call (773) 238-3838 to check an address outside these 21 areas.

Call City & Suburban
Serving 13 Chicago neighborhoods and 8 north and northwest suburbs from West Town, Chicago.

Heat exchanger repair and replacement questions

Can a cracked heat exchanger be repaired?

As a rule, no. Welding or sealing a crack is not a sound fix, because the metal has fatigued and a patch can fail out of sight. Trane says it would not recommend repair, and Lennox says repairs are rarely recommended. So heat exchanger repair usually means fixing a fault that only looked like a crack, replacing the exchanger or replacing the furnace. Diagnosis decides which.

What does a heat exchanger replacement cost?

City & Suburban does not post a price list for this job, because the furnace sets it. Labor is high since the furnace is largely taken apart, and a covered part leaves mostly labor. A new furnace sits above it in cost, but it also resets the age of every other part. Nisha J. wrote in a Jun 2026 Google review of an AC job, after asking about a new furnace: "he gave us honest advice instead of pushing a massive, expensive project."

How is a heat exchanger inspected, and what proves a crack?

A sound inspection looks inside with a mirror and a camera, then runs the furnace. The technician watches the flame as the blower starts and reads combustion gases with an analyzer. High carbon monoxide can have other causes, and a hairline crack may open only when hot. A photo or video is the strongest proof. Burners that will not light at all point elsewhere, to igniter and flame sensor repair.

Does a cracked heat exchanger always leak carbon monoxide?

Not always, and nobody should promise either way. A crack may open only at full heat, and blower pressure changes what escapes. So a confirmed crack means shutting the furnace off, even with a quiet alarm. The Illinois Carbon Monoxide Alarm Detector Act calls for an alarm within 15 feet of every sleeping room. In Chicago, Peoples Gas lists 911 for carbon monoxide and 866-556-6002 for a gas smell. The source can also be a blocked vent, a stove or a water heater.

Can the furnace run until the part arrives, and how long is the wait?

No. Once a crack is confirmed, the furnace stays off, even in January. Electric space heaters can bridge the gap if kept 3 feet from anything that burns. The usual order is diagnosis, a part lookup by model and serial number, any order wait, then the install. Timing varies. City & Suburban offers same-day service when the schedule allows. Emergency service runs every day till midnight, except Sundays. Roxana B. wrote in an Apr 2025 Google review: "I was freezing and he came out right away."

The gas company red-tagged the furnace. What happens next?

The tag stays on and the gas stays off at that appliance. Peoples Gas says gas to an appliance or building may not be restored until repairs are made. Not every tag means a crack, since a vent or piping fault can earn one too. North Shore Gas and Nicor Gas serve many suburbs, so their steps may differ. City & Suburban diagnoses the furnace against the condition the utility named. A tagged furnace may need only furnace repair, not a new unit. Austin H. wrote in a Nov 2024 Google review: "our natural gas company let us know that we needed some repairs done, and after a phone call to City & Suburban, they came out the same day so that we could have our gas turned back on."

Is a second opinion on a cracked heat exchanger worth it?

Yes, when nobody has shown the crack. Where one person both finds the crack and earns more on a new furnace, the setup itself calls for proof. That is a question about incentives, not a claim that the finding is wrong. Trane advises asking to see the cracked part. A homeowner can also ask for photos, readings and the exact location. City & Suburban diagnoses before quoting. The furnace stays off meanwhile.

What causes a heat exchanger to crack?

Heat stress, mostly. Each heating cycle stretches the metal and lets it shrink again, and overheating speeds that up. Packed filters, blocked returns and small ducts starve the furnace of air. Oversized furnaces cycle hard, and moisture adds corrosion. A failing blower motor can do the same damage. A new exchanger on the same airflow fault can meet the same end, so City & Suburban looks for that cause in the diagnosis.

Is a new furnace better than a new heat exchanger?

Age and warranty decide most cases. A young furnace with a covered part usually favors the swap, if the part exists. An older furnace keeps its other aging parts after a swap, and a special order can mean days without heat. City of Chicago permit data for the 24 months to August 2026 shows 321 permits mentioning a furnace, with an $18,048 median. Other trades often ride along on those filings, so that figure does not price a furnace alone. For the full job, see furnace installation at City & Suburban, which installs American Standard equipment.

What does a furnace heat exchanger inspection cost, and is it part of a tune-up?

A yearly tune-up should include a look at the exchanger area, but that is not always a full camera inspection. A homeowner can ask what the visit covers before booking. Buying a home is a good reason to ask, since a home inspector's flag often calls for a closer look.

How can a homeowner keep an exchanger from cracking?

Airflow is the part a homeowner controls. A clean filter, open vents and clear returns keep the furnace inside its temperature range. A damp basement, a leaking humidifier or a blocked drain can rust the metal, so those deserve a fix. A yearly tune-up can catch a rising temperature or an uneven flame early. City & Suburban maintenance plans include seasonal check-ups and priority dispatch.

Does the warranty cover a cracked heat exchanger?

Often the part, rarely the labor. American Standard's current published terms list 20 years on a furnace heat exchanger under both its base and registered warranties. They say labor is not covered under either. Older models and other makers set their own terms, and owner transfers can change them. The model, serial number and install date settle it.

Does heat exchanger replacement need a permit?

Chicago does not require a permit for HVAC repair or maintenance. A new furnace is equipment replacement, which needs a City permit. Suburbs set their own rules. Boilers and packaged units hold exchangers too, and those jobs fall under boiler service and rooftop unit service.

Who pays in a rental or a condo?

In a rental, the owner who supplies the heat or the equipment usually pays. The Chicago Heat Ordinance generally requires 68 degrees by day and 66 overnight from September 15 until June 1. A furnace left off quickly becomes the owner's problem. A tenant should tell the owner first, then call 311. In a condo, the declaration usually decides who owns the furnace. City & Suburban gives the price to whoever approves the work.

Cracked heat exchanger? Book a furnace check.

Call or text with what was found or what the furnace is doing. A CO alarm or gas smell comes first: leave and call 911 or the gas utility from outside.

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Heat Exchanger Repair & Replacement in Chicago | City & Suburban